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随着体育科学技术的不断发展,我国短跑水平日益提高,但和世界田径强国相比差距还很大。因此除了增强短跑训练的科学性外,还要重视科学选材工作。所谓选材是指直接或间接将运动员的天才因素测定出来,根据现有的测定来预测未来的竞技能力,选材的目的是把有发展前途的好苗子选拔出来,为国家培养优秀短跑后备力量。选材应从运动员的身体形态、生理机能、身体素质、运动素质、心理素质等诸多方面进行综合考察。
With the constant development of sports science and technology, the sprint level in our country is increasing day by day, but there is still a long way to go in the world. Therefore, in addition to enhancing the scientific sprint training, but also attach importance to the selection of scientific work. The so-called material selection is directly or indirectly determine the athlete’s genius factor, according to the existing measurement to predict the future competitive ability, the purpose of material selection is to have a promising seedling out, for the country to train excellent sprint reserve force. Selection should be athletes body shape, physical function, physical fitness, sports quality, psychological quality and many other aspects of a comprehensive study.