经典社会学的社会发展理论以现代性与现代化问题为共同关切,并具有明显的二重性特征,即:兼有共时性的类型学分析与历时性的阶段论把握。这种二重性特点赋予经典社会学发展理论足够的理论张力,在一定程度上弱化了经典社会学发展理论为人诟病的二元对立问题。 The theory of social development in classical sociology is of common concern with modernity and modernization issues and has the obvious duality characteristics. That is, it has both synchronic typological analysis and diachronic grasp of phases. This duality of features gives the theory of classical sociology enough theoretical tension, to a certain extent, weakened the development of classical theory of sociology criticized the binary opposition.