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赫哲族是我国北方历史悠久的少数民族之一,地处黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江三江平原,原以捕鱼、打猎为生,居住密集、人口稀少。赫哲族人自古崇尚多神崇拜,祖先、图腾、一切自然界的神灵都是其崇拜的对象,还与其他北方少数民族一样,信仰萨满教。赫哲族的萨满功能大抵分为治病、祈福、占卜、求子、祭祀等几种。温吉尼(赫哲语)是赫哲族萨满仪式中最具代表性的一种,也曾是唯一在室外进行的群体活动,其目的是为百姓消灾祈福。然而随着社会的变迁,历史中的温吉尼到底发生了哪些变化?笔者有幸于2013年
The Hezhen ethnic group is one of the ethnic minorities with a long history in northern China. Hezhen is located in the Sanjiang Plain of Heilongjiang, Songhuajiang and Wusulijiang. The original fishing, hunting and living, densely populated and sparsely populated. Since ancient times, the Hezhe people worship many gods. Ancestors, totems and gods of all nature are the objects of their worship. Like other northern ethnic minorities, they believe in shamanism. Hezhe ethnic shaman functions are roughly divided into treatment, prayer, divination, praying, worship and so on. Wenjini (Hezhen language) is the most representative of the Hezhen ethnic shaman rituals, was also the only group activities carried out outdoors, the purpose is to pray for disaster relief. However, with the change of society, what happened to Wengyin in history? I was fortunate enough to be in 2013