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三氯甲烷又名氯仿,是无色具有甜味的液体,微溶于水,勿溶于有机溶剂。最近附院收治一例口服后引起急性中毒的病人,除有一般急性中毒的症状体征外,还有溶血和血液细胞动力学改变。现报导如下:患者,李××,男,36岁、工人,住院号3300930。于78年11月30日上午8时自服三氯甲烷约50ml,45分钟后感头昏,同车间工人见患者面色苍白,嘴唇发绀,四肢厥冷,即请厂医前来检查,9时患者呼吸骤停,瞳孔散大(具体不详),立即人工呼吸(呼出气中有三氯甲烷气味)。给以中枢兴奋剂,输液等抢救,11时30分呼吸完全恢复。
Trichloromethane, also known as chloroform, is a colorless, sweet liquid that is slightly soluble in water and insoluble in organic solvents. Recently admitted to the hospital attached to a case of acute poisoning caused by oral administration of patients, in addition to the general symptoms of acute poisoning, but also hemolysis and hemodynamic changes. Now reported as follows: patients, Lee × ×, male, 36 years old, workers, hospital number 3300930. On November 30, 78 at 8 o’clock on the morning of self-serving chloroform about 50ml, 45 minutes after feeling dizzy, with the workshop workers to see patients pale, lips cyanotic, extremities Jueleng, please consult the factory doctor to check, 9:00 Patients with respiratory arrest, mydriasis (specific unknown), immediate artificial respiration (exhaled breath of chloroform odor). To the central stimulants, infusion and other rescue, resumed at 11:30 breathing completely.