论文部分内容阅读
马克思的《资本论》第1卷论述了商品拜物教、自然的地位、劳动过程和价值规律等与当代可持续发展密切相关的问题。本文分析了《资本论》第1卷中的相关章节并说明它们是如何适用于可持续发展的。根据马克思的论述推断:由于资本主义无法克服其商品拜物教、其对自然的不科学看法、其功能失调的劳动过程以及其无法减轻价值规律的影响等原因,资本主义社会无法实现可持续发展。文章论证了社会主义社会由于其能成功解决以上问题从而可以实现可持续发展。
The first volume of Marx’s “Capitalism” discusses issues closely related to contemporary sustainable development such as commodity fetishism, natural status, labor process and value law. This article analyzes the relevant chapters in Volume 1 of Capital and explains how they are applicable to sustainable development. According to Marx’s argument, capitalism can not achieve sustainable development because capitalism can not overcome its commodity fetishism, its unscientific view of nature, its dysfunctional labor process and its inability to mitigate the impact of the law of value. The article demonstrates that socialist society can achieve sustainable development because it can successfully solve the above problems.