随着社会的不断进步,女性独立意识也逐步苏醒,语言中的性别歧视现象也受到语言学界众多专家学者的关注。我们从语言中可以看出一切社会现象,当然,性别歧视现象也不例外。本文将以标记理论作为基础,分别从形式标记、分布标记和语义标记三个方面探讨俄汉语言中的性别歧视现象,并分析了语言中性别歧视的主要原因。 With the continuous progress of society, women’s awareness of independence has also gradually recovered. The phenomenon of gender discrimination in language has also drawn the attention of many experts and scholars in linguistics. We can see from the language all social phenomena, of course, the phenomenon of gender discrimination is no exception. Based on the theory of markup, this article explores the phenomenon of gender discrimination in Russian and Chinese from three aspects: form mark, distribution mark and semantic mark respectively, and analyzes the main causes of gender discrimination in language.