天津博物馆历来重视历史研究和反映历史史实的文献文物收藏,经过长期的征集和接受社会捐赠,已经拥有相当数量的珍贵近代历史文献。这些文献,涵盖近代以来政治、经济、军事、文教、法律、外交、地理、灾荒以及社会变迁等方面的内容。其内容之丰富,精品之荟萃,构成了天津博物馆馆藏的一大特色。馆藏近代历史文献大致可分为两个时期:一是清代中后期;一是北洋时期。清代中后期的文献,作者多为王公贵族、部院大臣、 Tianjin Museum has always attached importance to historical research and documentary historical relics collection, after a long period of solicitation and social donations, already has a considerable amount of precious modern historical documents. These documents cover the political, economic, military, cultural, educational, legal, diplomatic, geographical, famine and social changes in modern times. The rich content, the collection of fine products, constitute a major feature of Tianjin Museum collection. Collection of modern historical documents can be roughly divided into two periods: First, the middle and late Qing Dynasty; First, the Northern Period. In the middle and late Qing dynasties, most of the authors were kings, nobilitys, ministers,