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《音乐学科教学法概论》(〔日〕高萩保治著)作为“20世纪学校音乐教育理论与实践丛书”之一,已由人民音乐出版社出版。下文节选自该书第五章第一节。文章第一部分介绍了四类欣赏教学方法:(1)边做身体动作、边聆听音乐;(2)将听音乐的感受用文字、图画、标题、表演等表达出来;(3)将聆听音乐与其他音乐学习活动相联系;(4)结合聆听音乐做适当的讲解。这些方法与传统的欣赏教学法——“老师讲—学生听”、“完整听—分段听—整体听”有着很大的差别。第二部分提出了欣赏教学须注意的五个问题。这些都很值得我们研究、借鉴。
The “Introduction to the Teaching Method of Music Subjects” ([Day] Gao Qibao) has been published by the People’s Music Publishing House as one of the “Theory and Practice Books of School Music Education in the 20th Century”. The following section is selected from the first section of chapter 5 of the book. The first part of the article introduced four types of teaching methods: (1) listening to music while doing body movements; (2) expressing feelings of listening music in words, pictures, titles, performances, etc.; (3) listening to music with Other music learning activities are linked; (4) Make appropriate explanations for listening to music. These methods are quite different from the traditional appreciation methods of teaching—“teacher speaking—student listening” and “complete listening—segment listening—whole listening”. The second part puts forward five issues that must be paid attention to in appreciation of teaching. These are all worth our research and reference.