自学能力是各种智力的综合体现,是创造力的核心。培养中学生的自主学习能力,不仅是当前科技迅速发展的迫切需要,而且是中学教学改革的基本方向。中学历史与社会新课程标准要求我们在新课程教学过程中,要树立开放的、综合的课程观和促进学生自主学习、主动建构知识的教学观,要保证每个学生积极的参与。 Self-learning ability is a comprehensive expression of all kinds of intelligence and is the core of creativity. The cultivation of middle school students’ autonomous learning ability is not only the urgent need of the rapid development of science and technology, but also the basic direction of middle school teaching reform. Secondary school history and social new curriculum standards require that we in the new course teaching process, we should establish an open, comprehensive view of the curriculum and to promote students’ autonomous learning, take the initiative to construct the teaching of knowledge, to ensure the active participation of each student.