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英语与俄语同属印欧语系,英语属日耳曼语族西日耳曼语支,俄语属于斯拉夫语族东斯拉夫语支。它们均属于字母文字,在字形、音调、语法结构上有许多相同或相似的地方。英语在其演变的过程中甩摔了约束其发展的屈折变化,由综合型语言逐渐向分析型语言过渡,形成介于综合和分析之间的一种综合——分析语,词的屈折变化逐渐减少,词法意义的表达越来越多地依赖于语序以及介词等语法功能。而俄语富于形态变化,句子成分在句子中的功能主要通过词形表达出来,语序只起辅助作用,可以说俄语语序是比较自由的。
English and Russian belong to the same Indo-European language, English belongs to the Germanic Manchu West Germanic branch, Russian belongs to the Slavic language Eastern Slavic language branch. They belong to the alphabet, in the shape, tone, grammatical structure, there are many of the same or similar places. In the course of its evolution, English has thrown off its inflexible changes that bound its development. From the integrated language to the analytical language, English has become a comprehensive-analytic language that is between synthesis and analysis. Decreasingly, the expression of lexical meaning depends more and more on grammatical functions such as word order and prepositions. Russian is rich in morphological changes, the function of the sentence elements in the sentence is mainly expressed through the word form, the word order only plays a supporting role, it can be said that the Russian word order is relatively free.