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企业制度是界定企业的股东(出资人)、经营者和劳动者之间的责、权、利三者关系的规则。由于生产力水平、经济结构、历史传统和文化等因素的影响,使不同国家的企业制度具有不同的特点。目前,中国正在建立市场经济体制,同时正在改革企业制度。我们有必要借鉴各国经验,以建立起适合中国国情的现代企业制度。本文在欧美与日本企业制度的比较中就日本的企业制度的特征及优点作一简单的论述和分析。
Enterprise system is to define the relationship between shareholders (investors), managers and workers responsibility, power, the relationship between the three rules. Due to the influence of such factors as the level of productivity, economic structure, historical traditions and culture, the enterprise systems of different countries have different characteristics. At present, China is establishing a market economy system and is in the process of reforming its enterprise system. We need to learn from the experience of other countries in order to establish a modern enterprise system that suits China’s national conditions. This article makes a simple discussion and analysis of the characteristics and advantages of Japan’s enterprise system in the comparison of the European and American business systems with Japan.