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明代末期在中国历史上是一个改朝换代的历史动乱时期,其政治腐败,朝纲废弛,政治上的集权达到前所未有的程度。这种封建专制主义制度已经面临衰退,以商品经济发展的思潮开始萌芽。晚明统治阶级奢靡的生活无心治理朝政,有识之士的文人士大夫对统治者失去信心,选择退避政治,开始了归隐生活。晚明陶瓷纹饰中的高士纹饰也受当时文人思想的影响,出现了大量以人物故事,典故等形式表现文人心理的陶瓷装饰纹饰。
In the history of the Ming Dynasty, the late Ming Dynasty was a period of historical turmoil in which the dynasty was replaced by the dynasty. Its political corruption, the relaxation of the outline and the political centralization reached an unprecedented level. This feudal autocratic system has been facing a recession, with the trend of commodity economy began to sprout. In the late Ming dynasty, the extravagant life of the ruling class was unmanaged to govern the government. The literati and literati of the people of insight lost confidence in the rulers, opted for withdrawal from politics and began to live a seclusion. In the Late Ming Dynasty, the decorative patterns of Coats were also influenced by the literati thoughts of the time. A large number of decorative ceramic ornaments were presented which show the psychology of the writers in the form of characters, allusions and allusions.