纵观中国有色金属冶炼历史及发展现状,长期以来,企业的生产规模较小、装备水平落后,严重制约着行业的发展。以浇铸设备为例,大多数冶炼企业使用的是手动非定量浇铸机。这种设备能耗和污染大、产品质量差、员工劳动强度大、生产能力低、资源浪费较多,已不能满足现今的需求。为顺应国际国内建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的发展趋势,配合相应战略规划的实施,大力提高生产装备水平是必然的选择。上世纪80年代中期以前,中国的铜冶炼企业都是采用人工手动的浇铸设备进行铜阳极板浇铸。直至上世纪80年代中期,江铜从芬兰奥图泰引进 Looking at the history and current situation of smelting of non-ferrous metals in China, for a long time, the production scale of the enterprises is small and the level of equipment lags behind, seriously restricting the development of the industry. Taking casting equipment as an example, most smelters use manual non-quantitative casting machines. Such equipment has large energy consumption and pollution, poor product quality, heavy labor intensity, low production capacity and more waste of resources, which can no longer meet the needs of today. In order to comply with the development trend of building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society at home and abroad, and with the implementation of corresponding strategic plans, it is an inevitable choice to vigorously raise the level of production equipment. Before the mid-1980s, China’s copper smelting enterprises all used manual casting equipment to cast copper anode plates. Until the mid 80s of last century, Jiangxi Copper imported from Finland Outotec