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史论结合,作为历史教学的最主要原则和历史高考中最主要的目标,已引起足够的重视。在拜读了诸多有关这方面的文章之余,我想到的是:在马克思主义理论的指导下,有哪些解析基本史实、得出正确结论的方法?本文试就此浅谈三种。实例论证法。即先提出论题(教材正文前的引言或《大纲》中的几点说明或文中的意义影响等),再以具体史实加以解释说明,反之亦然的一种史论结合方法。如“《本草纲目》是一部药物学著作,对我国的药物学研究
The combination of history and theory, as the most important principle of history teaching and the most important goal in the history of college entrance examination, has attracted enough attention. In addition to reading many articles on this aspect, I think of the following: Under the guidance of Marxist theory, what are the methods for analyzing basic historical facts and drawing correct conclusions? Case demonstration method. That is, first put forward the thesis (introduction before the text of the teaching material or several explanations in the “outline” or the influence of the meaning in the text, etc.) and explain it with specific historical facts, and vice versa. For example, “Compendium of Materia Medica” is a book on pharmacology and studies on pharmacology in China.