我国不少古建筑为什么历经千年而未被雷电击毁?近年来,最有说服力的理论要数绝缘避雷说,研究者认为,古建筑可能采用了绝缘避雷与自然消雷相结合的技术。考古建筑学家分别从建筑材料、地理环境和生态环境三方面进行深入研究。以建筑材料和结构而言,我国古建筑不外乎纯金属、以砖为主和以木材为主的三种建筑物,台基使用的主料为砖石、灰浆和焦炭,墙体使用了油灰、麻、油漆等材料。所有这些材料,无不具有极好的防潮和防腐性能,整个建筑扰如一 Why do many ancient buildings in China have not been destroyed by lightning during the past millennium? In recent years, the most convincing theory is that the number of insulated lightning protection said that the ancient building may adopt the combination of lightning protection and natural lightning. Archaeological architects conducted in-depth studies on three aspects of building materials, geographical environment and ecological environment. In terms of building materials and structures, China’s ancient buildings are nothing more than three types of buildings: pure metal, brick-based, and wood-based. The main materials used in the subgrade are masonry, mortar, and coke. The walls are used. Putties, hemp, paint and other materials. All these materials have excellent moisture resistance and antiseptic properties, and the whole construction is as disturbing as