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西北地区地处内陆、干旱少雨,水资源是西北地区生存与发展的最基本和最重要要素。西北地区石油、天然气、煤和矿产资源丰富,区位经济优势明显,发展潜力巨大。而水是西北大开发面临的最大挑战,西北地区可持续发展的关键是要把水资源的合理开发、优化配置和高效利用放在最突出的位置,协调好人口、资源、环境与经济发展的关系。
Northwest China is located inland and is drier and drier. Water resources are the most basic and the most important factor for the survival and development in Northwest China. Northwest China is rich in oil, natural gas, coal and mineral resources, with obvious economic advantages and huge potential for development. Water is the biggest challenge facing the development of the Northwest. The key to sustainable development in the northwest region is to put the rational development, optimal allocation and efficient utilization of water resources in the most prominent position and coordinate the development of population, resources, environment and economy relationship.