在一个出版社内部,编辑、出版、发行这三个主要业务部门,是为一个系统;一本书稿,从确定选题到出书,也构成一个系统。因此,考察和处理出版工作中的各种矛盾,应该用系统工程的观点。本文结合多年在地震出版社工作的实践,阐述了编辑出版工作中系统观的六个方面,即目标观念,整体化观念,优化观念,决策科学化观念,时间价值观念以及组合效应观念。这些对发展出版事业是有很大意义的。 In a publishing house, editing, publishing, distribution of the three main business units, is a system; a manuscript, from determining the title to the book, but also constitute a system. Therefore, examine and deal with various contradictions in the publishing work, we should use the system engineering point of view. Based on the practice of many years in the work of earthquake press, this article elaborates six aspects of the systematic view in editorial and publishing work, namely, the concept of goal, the concept of integration, the concept of optimization, the concept of scientific decision, the concept of time and value and the concept of portfolio effect. These are of great significance to the development of publishing.