工业化和城市化在给人类带来现代化生活的同时,也带来了一系列社会和健康问题,儿童铅中毒即是其中之一。现从儿童体格生长、智能发育两个方面阐述铅对儿童生长发育的不利影响及其可能机制,以期引起儿童保健医生、儿科医生、妇产科医生的重视。 Industrialization and urbanization have brought about a series of social and health problems while bringing modern life to human beings. Child lead poisoning is one of them. At present, the adverse effects of lead on children’s growth and development and their possible mechanisms are described from the perspective of children’s physical growth and intellectual development, with a view to arousing the attention of child health doctors, pediatricians and obstetricians and gynecologists.