论文部分内容阅读
张力腿平台—应运而生的深水平台随着海洋开发越来越向深海推进,油气资源的开发也不断进军深海。由于深水作业的不断增加,各种传统的移动式平台如半潜式平台和钻井船等,其运动性能和定位难以满足深水作业的要求,而各类固定式平台如重力式平台和导管架平台等,因自重和工程造价随水深变化而大幅度增加,也已不能适应深海环境,所以发展新型的平台便成了当时最重要的问题。TLP是海洋石油工业从近海向深海发展过程中诞生的一种新型平台。经过多年的生产实践,这种平台被证明有着较好的运动特性和经济效益。TLP是一种垂直系泊的顺应式平台,一般由平台上体、立
Tension leg platform - came into being deep-sea platform As the marine development more and more to the deep sea, oil and gas resources development also continue to enter the deep sea. Due to the increasing number of deep-water operations, all kinds of traditional mobile platforms such as semi-submersible platforms and drilling vessels are difficult to meet the requirements of deep-water operations. However, all kinds of fixed platforms such as gravity platform and jacket platform Etc., due to self-respect and project cost increases with the depth of a substantial increase, also can not adapt to the deep-sea environment, so the development of a new platform has become the most important issue at the time. TLP is a new platform for the offshore oil industry to emerge from offshore to deep sea. After many years of production practice, this platform has been proven to have better movement characteristics and economic benefits. TLP is a vertical mooring compliance platform, generally by the platform body, legislation