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早期中国共产党人对知识分子的认识并非一个抽象的固定概念,更多是一个充满意见分歧和观念竞争的持续辩论进程。知识分子是否是中国社会变革的先锋,以及知识分子是否是一个“阶级”,曾经是得到全党关注的重要问题。中共党人探索知识分子与中国革命关系的群体“经历和体验”应置于近代中国思想社会演变的大环境中进行考察。
Early Chinese Communists’ cognition of intellectuals is not an abstract and fixed concept, but more is a continuous debating process full of differences of opinion and conceptional competition. Whether intellectuals are the vanguards of China’s social change and whether intellectuals are “a class” was once an important issue that the whole party was concerned about. The experiences and experiences of the Chinese Communists in exploring the relations between the intellectuals and the Chinese revolution should be examined in the context of the evolution of the ideology and the society in modern China.