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目的评估利用大数据平台进行流动儿童预防接种管理的效果。方法基于大数据平台,对选取社区6岁内儿童进行普查式的入户查漏补种,并辅助健康教育等干预措施,分析干预前后各疫苗接种率变化情况。结果经过两次干预后,除卡介苗(BCG)外,2016年7月儿童各类疫苗接种率较干预前2015年9月均有不同程度的提高,其中脊灰疫苗4(PV_4)、百白破疫苗4(DPT_4)、A+C群流脑疫苗1(MenAC_1)、乙脑疫苗1(JE_1)、乙脑疫苗2(JE_2)、甲肝疫苗(HepA)、含麻疹疫苗成分的疫苗1(MCV1)和含麻疹疫苗成分的疫苗2(MCV_2)的接种率在干预前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论利用大数据平台,加强多部门合作的流动儿童预防接种管理模式,能全面了解辖区儿童,特别是流动儿童的迁入迁出情况,进而有针对性的宣传与发动,可有效提高辖区儿童预防接种率。
Objective To assess the effectiveness of using big data platforms for the management of migrant children vaccination. Methods Based on the big data platform, census-based leak detection and replanting of children aged 6 years and assisted health education were selected to analyze the changes of vaccination rates before and after intervention. Results After two interventions, the vaccination rate of all kinds of vaccines for children in July 2016 was significantly higher than that before September 2015, except for BCG. Polio vaccine 4 (PV_4) Vaccine 4 (DPT_4), Meningitis A + C Group 1 (MenAC_1), JE_1, JE_2, HepA, Vaccine 1 containing Measles Vaccine (MCV1) And the vaccination rate of Vaccine 2 containing measles vaccine (MCV_2) were significantly different before and after intervention (P <0.05). Conclusions The use of big data platform to strengthen multi-sectoral cooperation among migrant children immunization management can fully understand the area of children, especially migrant children moving out of the situation, and then targeted publicity and mobilization, which can effectively enhance the area of child prevention Inoculation rate.