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关于技术发展和社会变迁的关系方面已出现了很多理论。雷蒙德·威廉斯认为这些理论大致可分为两类:技术决定论和社会决定论。技术决定论认为,新技术中蕴含的特性决定其自身发展的方向,并为随之而来的社会变革创造条件。社会决定论则相信,技术的发展是社会进程中的副产品。由于
There have been many theories on the relationship between technological development and social change. Raymond Williams argues that these theories fall broadly into two categories: technical determinism and social determinism. Technological determinism argues that the traits contained in new technologies determine their own direction for development and create conditions for consequent social change. Social determinism believes that technological development is a byproduct of social processes. due to