本文认为,在马克思主义理论中,有一种作为黑格尔辩证法残留物的分娩式论题,即(历史)问题的发展会为自身带来解答。但这种分娩式观念是错误的,而且它实际上取消了历史和革命主体在面对现实问题和革命形势时进行选择的主动性。因而,社会主义不仅应是一种现实的政治运动和这种运动的理论表现,更是一种应该有所选择和追求的价值理想。 This paper argues that in Marxist theory there is a bourgeois thesis that is the residue of Hegel’s dialectics, that is, the development of the (historical) question will bring its own answer. However, this birthing concept is wrong, and it actually eliminates the initiative of historical and revolutionary subjects to make choices in the face of real problems and revolutionary situations. Therefore, socialism should not only be a realistic political movement and a theoretical manifestation of such a movement, but also a value ideal that should be chosen and pursued.