论文部分内容阅读
本文报导1960年以来39例长期维持血透析患者的动脉粥样硬化性心血管并发症的死亡率和发病率。 39例患者开始透析时的平均年龄为37.0±9.5岁。就原发疾病来说,计肾小球肾炎25例,多囊肾7例慢性肾盂肾炎6例,Alport综合征1例。这些患者除尿毒症外,原来并无其他血管性或全身性疾病。平均随访时间为6.5年(1～13年)。结果:至1973年4月,13年随访期结束,总死亡率为59％,39例中有16例存活。死亡的23例(其中21例经尸检证实)中,有14例可归咎于动脉粥样硬化性
This article reports the mortality and morbidity of atherosclerotic cardiovascular complications in 39 long-term hemodialysis patients since 1960. The average age of 39 patients who started dialysis was 37.0 ± 9.5 years. On the primary disease, accounting for 25 cases of glomerulonephritis, polycystic kidney disease in 7 cases of chronic pyelonephritis in 6 cases, Alport syndrome in 1 case. These patients had no other vascular or systemic disease other than uremia. The average follow-up time was 6.5 years (1 to 13 years). Results: As of April 1973, the 13-year follow-up period ended at a total mortality rate of 59% and 16 of 39 survived. Of the 23 deaths (21 confirmed by autopsy), 14 were attributable to atherosclerosis