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出人意料,日本初尝战争甜头甲午战争的失败给予中国的打击是世纪性的。通过甲午战争,日本迫使清政府签署《马关条约》,获得巨大的战争利益。日本不仅取得朝鲜的控制权,夺取台湾和澎湖列岛,获赔白银2.3亿两(含3000万“赎辽费”)白银,以及新开通商口岸等,还夺得价值1亿多两白银的战利品。按照条约规定,清政府需在三年内还清战争赔款。如此一来,清政府平均每年需付近8000万两赔款,数额相当于当时清
Surprisingly, the defeat given by Japan to the defeat of the first Sino-Japanese War in the Sino-Japanese War has been century-old. Through the Sino-Japanese War, Japan forced the Qing government to sign the “Treaty of Shimonoseki,” gaining enormous war benefits. Japan not only secured control of North Korea, seized Taiwan and the Penghu Islands, and paid 230 million taels of silver (including 30 million “redemption fees”) silver and newly opened ports of commerce. It also claimed more than 100 million taels of silver Trophy. According to the treaty, the Qing government should pay off the war reparations within three years. As a result, the Qing government on average each year to pay nearly 80 million two indemnities, the amount equivalent to clear at that time