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目的了解永丰县手足口病的流行特点,为制定相应的预防控制策略和合理分配有限的卫生资源提供科学依据。方法利用国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统的个案资料对2011年1月1日到12月30日永丰县手足口病疫情资料进行了流行病学分析。结果浇全县累计报告68例,重症12例,死亡2例;主要发病年龄段是0～6岁,占89.52%,死亡率为2.94%,一年四季均可发病,5～7月为高发季节,农村多于城镇。结论浇确定将防治措施重点放在托幼、街道、农村,并在5～7月份作为防控重点期,可最大限度的控制该疫情;对手足口病患儿应及时合理治疗,能有效控制疫情的播散。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in Yongfeng County, and to provide a scientific basis for formulating appropriate preventive and control strategies and rationally allocating limited health resources. Methods The epidemiological data of HFMD in Yongfeng County from January 1, 2011 to December 30, 2011 were analyzed using the case data from the National Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System. Results There were 68 cases reported in Quan County, 12 cases were severe and 2 died. The main age of onset was 0 ~ 6 years old, accounting for 89.52% with a mortality rate of 2.94% Season, rural more than town. Conclusion It is determined that the prevention and control measures should be put in nurseries and nurseries, streets and rural areas in a timely manner and should be controlled as the key period from May to July. The epidemic situation can be controlled to the maximum extent. Children with foot-mouth disease should be treated reasonably and timely, Dissemination of the epidemic.