歌剧被称作一种音乐的戏剧,就其产生看来,可以说是“文学”和“音乐”的杂合体,是二者共同的产物。歌剧的最高境界是自然、恰到好处地把戏剧、音乐、舞蹈以及诗歌有机结合在一起。同时在歌剧的不同构成因素之间的各种关联上,可以直接或者间接体现出音乐和文学结构的整体性特征。在歌剧的发展过程中,音乐家们一直试图将“戏剧”和“音乐”两 Opera is called a musical drama, which, to its production, seems to be a hybrid of “literature” and “music”, a common product of both. The highest level of opera is nature, just right to drama, music, dance and poetry organically together. At the same time, in the various connections between the different components of the opera, the holistic features of music and literary structure can be directly or indirectly reflected. During the development of the opera, musicians have been trying to “play” and “music” two