历史唯物主义是马克思主义哲学的核心思想,它萌发、生成于马克思对历史的探索和思考之中。所以,理解马克思的“历史”概念,澄清它的丰富意蕴,既是对历史唯物主义最本质理解的必然要求,又是在当代彰显马克思“改变世界”的理论旨趣和价值诉求的现实要求。为实现这一理论目标,本文从实践、现实、批判三个维度对马克思历史概念展开了详细地考察分析,旨在为理解历史唯物主义的真精神提供理论视角。 Historical materialism is the core idea of ​​Marxist philosophy. It germinates and develops in Marx’s exploration and reflection of history. Therefore, to understand Marx’s concept of “history ” and to clarify its rich meaning is not only the necessary requirement of the most essential understanding of historical materialism, but also the reality of the theoretical interest and value appeal of Marx “changing the world ” Claim. In order to achieve this theoretical goal, this article has conducted a detailed examination and analysis of Marxist historical concepts from the three dimensions of practice, reality and criticism, aiming to provide a theoretical perspective for understanding the true spirit of historical materialism.