果树芽变选种在推动群众性果树无性系选种工作,提高果树品种种性方面都起到了积极作用。但是通过多年的选种实践也深感各地普遍采用的选种方法,特别是在初选鉴评方法上弊病较多,往往忽视了遗传效应和环境效应间的鉴别,因而严重地影响选种效果。不仅造成人力、物力和时间上浪费而且可能遗漏宝贵的变异类型,应该总结经验教训,切实加以改进。 Fruit tree bud mutation in promoting mass clonal selection of fruit trees, improve the variety of fruit trees have played a positive role. However, through years of practice, it is also deeply felt that the selection method widely used in various places, especially in the primary evaluation method, often neglects the discrimination between genetic effects and environmental effects, thus seriously affecting the selection effect . Not only was it a waste of manpower, material resources and time, but precious missing variants might be missed. Lessons learned and practical improvements should be made.