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目的:通过对本州无偿献血者的性别、年龄、文化程度、职业等特征与血液检测合格率进行统计分析,为持续有效地招募低危无偿献血者提供参考依据。方法:分析2006年1月—2010年12月在海西州中心血站街头和站内采血点参加无偿献血的样本,结合血站局域网络查询献血者详细资料及无偿献血者登记表信息进行数据统计和分析。结果:海西州无偿献血者当中男、女性别比为2.57∶1;(21～30)、(31～40)、(41～50)岁三个年龄段献血人群比例92.54%;高中(中专)献血比例最高,占献血者总数的38%,工人献血比例在各职业中最高,达9.32%;人群分布状况中性别、年龄、文化程度、职业等特征的献血合格率差别不大。结论:海西州无偿献血人群存在性别差异,(21～50)岁年龄段,初中(中专)以上文化程度的工人、军人、公务员、医务人员、教师等是献血的低危人群,应成为招募低危固定献血者的目标人群。
OBJECTIVE: To provide a reference for continuous and effective recruitment of low-risk non-profit blood donors through statistical analysis of the characteristics of blood donation, such as sex, age, education level, occupation and so on. Methods: From January 2006 to December 2010, blood donation samples were collected from streets and stations in Haixi central blood bank for blood donation. Blood donors’ local area network was used to search blood donor information and blood donation registration form information for statistics And analysis. Results: The male and female ratio of free donors in Haixi was 2.57:1. The proportions of blood donors in the three age groups of (21 ~ 30), (31 ~ 40) and (41 ~ 50) were 92.54% The proportion of blood donors was the highest among all occupations, accounting for 9.32%. The difference in the distribution of blood donations among sex, age, education level and occupation was not significant. Conclusion: There are gender differences in Haixi blood donation groups. Workers, military personnel, civil servants, medical staffs and teachers who are junior middle school (secondary) with educational level of (21 ~ 50) Target population for low-risk fixed blood donors.