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法国新小说派作家米歇尔．布托尔的小说《变》在文坛上引起较大反响。其魅力来自于“变”，即叙述人称之变、时空之变、心理意识之变。第二人称叙述视角恰切地表述了人物意识的觉醒；时空之变拓宽了作品的容量，使作品具有了沉厚的历史感和博大的宇宙感；内心意识之变揭示出主人公不断探索自我、精神不断更新的心理历程，隐含着作者的道德审美观念及对欧洲历史、文化的思考
French novel Faction writer Michel. Boutall’s novel “change” caused a great response in the literary world. Its charm comes from “change”, that is, narrative changes, changes in time and space, psychological changes. The narration of the second person portrays the awakening of the consciousness of characters properly. The change of time and space broadens the capacity of the works so that the works have a profound sense of history and a broad sense of the universe. The change of inner consciousness reveals that the hero continuously explores himself and the spirit The constantly updated psychological course implies the author’s moral and aesthetic ideas as well as his reflection on European history and culture