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随着我国高等教育走向大众化以及社会的发展,高等教育需要在教学目标、内容、方法、手段等方面进行改革。本文认为“机械原理”课程设计作为机械类专业的重要实践教学环节,应当具备四个能力的培养功能,即基础知识运用能力、机械创新设计能力、系统思维能力以及工程软件应用能力,在此基础上提出课程设计与现代工程软件结合,图纸设计与虚拟仿真相结合,软件工具分析与传统分析、设计方法相结合的课程设计模式,通过实践证明该模式具有优越性。
With the popularization of higher education in our country and the development of society, higher education needs to reform the teaching objectives, contents, methods and means. This paper argues that the design of “mechanical principle ” course as an important practical teaching link of mechanical specialty should have the ability to cultivate four abilities, namely basic knowledge utilization ability, mechanical innovation design ability, system thinking ability and engineering software application ability. On this basis, this paper proposes a curriculum design mode that combines the combination of curriculum design and modern engineering software, the combination of drawing design and virtual simulation, the analysis of software tools and the traditional analysis and design method, and proves that this model has the superiority through practice.