讲话类文稿作为会议、活动上公开发表的主题文书,是凝炼会议、活动议题,传达贯彻会议、活动精神的重要依据,它的草拟与审核工作往往占据会议、活动组织者相当多的时间和精力。其中,讲话稿与发言稿由于文类相近,实际工作中一些初学者往往有将二者趋同化的倾向。诚然,从生活的层面来讲,“发言”和“讲话”二词的释义并没有多大区别,但是从文书撰拟者的角度来看,二者在使用主体、对象,功能、效用,主题、内容,态度、语体以及结构、写法等多个方面的微妙差异却不容忽视。 Speeches and drafts, as the subject matter for public meetings and activities, are an important basis for the condensation meeting, the topic of activities, the communication and implementation of the conference and the spirit of the activity. Its drafting and reviewing work often occupy meetings, and the organizers of the activities spend a considerable amount of time and energy. Among them, the speech and speech manuscripts due to similar genre, the actual work of some beginners tend to tend to convergence of the two. To be sure, from the point of view of life, there is not much difference between the definitions of “speech” and “speech”. However, from the point of view of the writer, the two use the subject, object, function, Subtle differences in the aspects of utility, theme, content, attitude, style, structure, and writing can not be ignored.