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高考主要考查能读懂浅易文言文的能力:一是读懂文言文和白话文在实词、虚词、句式和表达习惯上的不同;二是通过理解句间关系领会作者的意图。纵观2012年高考北京卷文言文命题,可以发现其前三道题(加点词解释不正确的一项、加点词意义和用法不同的一项、语句解释不符合文意的一项)主要侧重考查第一方面的能力,第四道题主要侧重考查第二方面的能力。
The main test of the college entrance examination to read simple and easy to read classical Chinese ability: First, to understand the classical Chinese and vernacular in the actual words, function words, sentence patterns and expression of the different habits; the second is by understanding the relationship between the sentence to understand the author’s intentions. Looking at the 2012 college entrance examination Beijing classical Chinese proposition, you can find the first three questions (plus a word to explain an incorrect one, plus a word meaning and usage of a different, the sentence does not meet the intended meaning of interpretation) mainly focused on examination The first aspect of the ability, the fourth question focused mainly on examining the second aspect of the ability.