进入八十年代以来,随着农村基础教育的普及和发展,为培养合格的农村小学体育师资队伍,我们依据陶行知先生“教学做合一”的教育理论,大胆改革课堂教学,即教师在做上教,学生在做上学,使教学做合为一体,变死教学为活教学,收到很好的效果。我们的做法是: 1.针对实际,改革教材教法我们在基本完成师范体育教学大纲的基础上,选编一些适应农村山区需要的实用性教材(包括乡土教材)。如在发展学生走、跑、跳、投等基本活动技能方面,结合山区劳动人民的日常生活和生产劳动实际,进行自然地形的上坡、下坡跑,过独木桥、跳过小溪,跨过障碍,以及挑担负重,搬运货物,推车行 Since the 1980s, with the popularization and development of basic education in rural areas, in order to cultivate qualified PE teachers in primary schools in rural areas, we boldly reform the classroom teaching based on the teaching theory of “combining teaching and learning” Doing teaching, students doing school, so that teaching and learning as a whole, become dead teaching for live teaching, received good results. Our approach is: 1. In light of the actual teaching reform, we have made a selection of practical teaching materials (including native teaching materials) that meet the needs of rural mountain areas based on the basically completed normal physical education teaching program. For example, in the development of students’ skills of basic activities such as walking, running, jumping and casting, the natural terrain is going uphill, downhill, crossing a single wooden bridge, Obstacles, as well as pick and bear, carrying goods, trolley line