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演化硬件的概念最初是由HugodeGaris于1992年提出的。硬件演化的目的在于使硬件系统能够像生物一样改变其自身的结构以适应环境的变化。本文首先给出演化硬件的定义，继而介绍演化硬件的物质基础──可编程专用集成电路和演化硬件的理论基础──演化算法。进而研究实现硬件演化的方法，最后讨论演化硬件的发展前景。
The concept of evolutionary hardware was originally proposed by HugodeGaris in 1992. The purpose of hardware evolution is to enable the hardware system to change its own structure to adapt to changes in the environment, just as an organism does. This paper first gives the definition of evolving hardware, and then introduces the material basis of evolving hardware ─ ─ programmable ASIC and evolutionary hardware theoretical basis ─ ─ evolutionary algorithm. And then to study the method of hardware evolution, finally discuss the development of hardware evolution.