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一般认为,“其实”是一个表示所说情况为实的叙实性副词。本文通过对日常真实会话的考察指出,相较于副词用法,大部分“其实”在口语中的使用情况更接近话语标记,其核心意义已虚化为功能义。作为话语标记的“其实”在会话中主要起到话轮接续和话题处理的作用,其标记的信息具有明显的启后性。而通过对具体情景的分析,本文认为“其实”主要标记有别于听话人预期的信息,并能进一步确立说话人在当前话题上的知识优势,同时体现交互主观性。
It is generally believed that “” is actually a de facto adverb of affirmation. Through the investigation of daily real conversation, this paper points out that the majority of “” actually use verbal language closer to discourse markers than their adverbs, and their core meaning has been reduced to functional justice. As a mark of discourse “In fact, ” plays the role of dialogue and topic processing in conversations, and its marked information has a significant enlightenment. Through the analysis of the specific scenarios, this paper argues that “in fact ” marks the information that is different from what the listener expected, and further establishes the knowledge superiority of the speaker on the current topic while reflecting the subjectivity of interaction.