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调查研究作为现代人的一项基本功,绎常伴随着社会经济生活的全过程。作为调查者来说,调查研究过程实际上就是向被调查者主动采集新的信息和加工信息的过程,而被调查者是向调查者提供信息的过程。所以,在调查研究过程中被调查者的口头发布信息和调查者的聆听是一个重要的互动过程,而且调查者的聆听艺术的高低将会直接影响获取新的信息的质量,进而成为影响整个调查研究质量的一个十分重要的环节。
As a basic skill of modern people, research and studies are often accompanied by the whole process of social and economic life. As investigators, the process of investigation and study is actually the process of actively collecting new information and processing information to the respondents, and the respondents are the process of providing information to the investigators. Therefore, it is an important interactive process that the respondents’ verbal information and investigator’s listening are heard during the investigation and investigation, and the level of the art of listening to the investigators will directly affect the quality of obtaining new information and thus affect the whole investigation A very important part of studying quality.