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于1989年9月在全省八个县(区)进行了肠道传染病发病与防治现状调查。共调查41374人,两周内发病1891例,发病率0.05次/人,估计全省1989年发病率为0.53次/人。其中5岁以下儿童4430人,两周内共发病632例,发病率1.80次/人/年;<2岁组发病率最高为2.29次/人/年;15岁以上为0.35次/人/年。在1891病例中,1404例到医疗机构就诊,就诊率为74.25%,用抗生素治疗的1306例,占69.06%,未治疗的345例,占18.24%。对935名1岁以内婴幼儿喂养情况进行了调查,比乳喂养率70.59%,模合喂养为22.03%,人工喂养为7.38%,但母乳喂养组的发病率并不低于后两组。死亡原因调查范围为41374人,死亡40人,死亡率为0.87%,因腹泻病死亡2人,死亡率为0.05%,调查结果提示:以腹泻为主要症状的肠道传染病发病率高,是我省危害人民建康的主要疾病、5岁以下特别是2著以下组发病率,是今后防治工作的主要对象。滥用抗生素是治疗中的突出问题。为此,我们工作的重点应抓农村的卫生基本建设和卫生知识宣传、特别是对家庭主妇的宣传教育,对降低婴幼儿发病率更有意义。
In September 1989 in eight counties (regions) conducted a survey of the incidence of infectious diseases and prevention. A total of 41374 people were surveyed, 1891 cases were found within two weeks, the incidence rate was 0.05 times / person, and the incidence in the whole province in 1989 was estimated to be 0.53 times / person. Among them, 4430 were children under 5 years of age, with a total incidence of 632 cases within two weeks, the incidence rate was 1.80 times / person / year; the highest incidence was 2.29 times / person / year in <2 years; 0.35 times / person / year . In 1891 cases, 1404 cases visited medical institutions, the visiting rate was 74.25%. There were 1306 cases treated with antibiotics, accounting for 69.06%. 345 cases were untreated, accounting for 18.24%. A total of 935 infants and young children under the age of 1 were investigated. The rate of breastfeeding was 70.59%, that of dietetic feeding was 22.03% and that of artificial feeding was 7.38%. However, the incidence of breastfeeding was no lower than that of the latter two groups. The investigation of the cause of death ranged from 41374, with 40 deaths and 0.87% deaths. Two people died of diarrhea and the death rate was 0.05%. The survey indicated that the incidence of intestinal infectious diseases with diarrhea as the main symptom was high The major diseases endangering people’s health in our province are the main targets of prevention and control in the future, especially those under 5 years old, especially those with the following two groups. Abuse of antibiotics is a prominent problem in the treatment. To this end, our work should focus on rural health infrastructure and public health awareness, especially for housewives, publicity and education, to reduce the incidence of infants and young children is more meaningful.