我国于1952年颁布《小学暂行规程(草案)》与《中学暂行规程(草案)》,在小学和中学普遍实行班主任制,以取代此前的级任教师制(原称“级任教员制”)。该制度一直沿用至今,并随着教师教育的不断发展,对于教师专业化诉求的不断提高,得以不断充实与完善。从2006年教育部印发《关于进一步加强中小学班主任工作的意见》,到2009 In 1952, China promulgated the “Provisional Regulations on Primary Schools (Draft)” and the “Provisional Regulations on Secondary Schools (Draft)”, which are generally implemented in primary and secondary schools to replace the previous ones (formerly known as “). The system has been in use ever since, and with the constant development of teacher education, the continuous improvement of teachers’ specialization demands can be continuously enriched and perfected. From 2006, the Ministry of Education issued ”Opinions on Further Strengthening the Work of Director of Primary and Secondary Schools" to 2009