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在西方法律思想史的发展过程中,主要产生了自然法学、功利主义法学、分析实证主义法学以及社会法学等流派。这些理论中蕴含着对构建土地承包经营权流转制度具有指导意义的思想,诸如洛克的自由理论、奥斯汀的实在法理论和霍姆斯等的现实主义理论等,因此,从法理学的视角探讨土地承包经营权流转的理论基础十分必要。
In the process of the development of western legal thought history, there are mainly schools of natural law, utilitarian law, analytical positivist jurisprudence and social law. These theories contain ideas that are instructive to the establishment of the circulation system of land contractual management right, such as Locke’s theory of freedom, Austin’s theory of real law and Holmes’s theory of realism, so from the jurisprudence perspective land contracting The rationale for the transfer of management rights is essential.