《论语正义》一书是在乾嘉考据学风的影响下完成的一部考据精详、义理精深的《论语》注疏。是书在皇《疏》、邢《疏》、朱熹《集注》的基础上,指正谬误,兼采善说,对其他诸家的佳注也时有甄采。对清人注释、考证的新材料,更是博取众长,详加引录。在注释中注重文字训诂、史实考订,尤其对典章制度、风俗礼节、历史故事及人名、地名的注释考证,更为详备,对不能定论的异说,多兼收并蓄,存疑待考。同时此书并不蔽限于烦琐的饾饤之学,在义理的阐发上呈现出了时代特色。 “The Analects of Confucius justice” is a book under the influence of the style of study of Qian Jia, a well-tested, well-meaning “Analects” Annotation. On the basis of Huang Shu, Xing Shu, Zhu Xi’s Epilogue, this book refers to correct fallacies and adopts good theories. Comments on the Qing people, textual research of new materials, it is to win over the public, detailed quotations. In the notes, emphasis is put on textual excercises and historical facts. In particular, textual criticism of the system of rules and regulations, customs and etiquette, historical stories, names and names of places are more detailed and more or less eclectic. At the same time, this book is not confined to the cumbersome study of righteousness, showing the characteristics of the times in the elucidation of righteousness.