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传信范畴是标记信息来源的语法范畴,和信息是如何被获取有关(Aikhenvald 2003,2004,2014)。新异范畴是指和说话者没有准备的大脑知识、非预期的新异信息、与其相伴而来的惊异态度有关(Aikhenvald 2004:195)。本研究探讨高山族拉阿鲁哇语和卡那卡那富语的传信和新异方式,研究结果显示,虽然高山族南岛语言的传信系统是个较小且封闭的语法范畴,其语法表现却极为丰富、多样。高山族的新异范畴未曾被探讨过,研究证明这两个语言存在新异范畴。
The category of transmission is the grammatical category that marks the source of the information, and how it is acquired (Aikhenvald 2003, 2004, 2014). The new category refers to the unexpected knowledge of the brain that is not prepared by the speaker, as well as the surprising accompanying anomaly (Aikhenvald 2004: 195). This study explores the signaling and new abnormal patterns of Gaoya clan Lahaluwan and Kanakana, and the results show that although the Gaoshan syllabary system is a small and closed grammatical category, its grammatical performance It is extremely rich and diverse. The new categories of Gaoshan people have never been explored, and research shows that there are new and different categories in these two languages.