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本文旨在通过对旅游文化研究的国际理论动态进行梳理,为旅游文化研究的学科体系建设提供经典文献储备。研究方法主要是文献综述法。近年来,国际同行在旅游文化研究领域的进展主要集中在以下四个方面:①旅游人类学基础理论研究;②旅游发展历程研究;③旅游景观主题环境创意研究;④旅游文学叙事与旅游文化传播研究。中国旅游学科体系要全面发展,还应突出人文主义研究范式的主体地位,确立科学一人文主义二元共主的格局,为以人文主义为研究范式的旅游文化研究开辟学术话语空间。在学科总体布局上,既要在旅游专业中加强人文主义范式的相关课程建设,还要鼓励在非旅游专业中开展通识旅游文化课程建设。
The purpose of this paper is to sort out the international theory of tourism culture research and provide a classic literature reserve for the construction of the disciplinary system of tourism culture research. Research methods are mainly literature review. In recent years, the progress of international counterparts in the field of tourism and culture research mainly focuses on the following four aspects: (1) the basic theory of tourism anthropology; (2) the research on the development of tourism; (3) the research on the theme and environment of tourist landscape; (4) the travel literature narration and tourism culture dissemination the study. The system of tourism disciplines in China should develop in an all-round way. It should also give prominence to the dominant position of the paradigm of humanism research and establish the dual co-dominant structure of science and humanism, opening up an academic discourse space for the study of tourism culture based on humanism. In the overall layout of disciplines, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of relevant courses of the paradigm of humanism in tourism major and to encourage the construction of general education curriculum in non-tourism major.