To balance or not to balance

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  Low response rate characterizes nowadays sample surveys. Furthermore, the resulting response set is biased. Special adjustment methods are needed to reduce the bias in the estimates. The necessary auxiliary information is not always available, or not powerful enough. In last years, balance of the response set has become a study issue. It is measured by a distance between multivariate means of auxiliary variables in a response set and in a sample. For distance zero or nearly zero, the response is balanced. There are methods to intervene during data collection to get nearly balanced response: The Threshold method, the Equal proportions method (S(a)rndal and Lundquist, 2014). But the effect of this activity for the estimation phase is still unknown. The question is whether estimates from the balanced response set are more accurate than the estimates from the unbalanced one in case the same auxiliary information is used (or variations of auxiliary information). A joint study by S(a)rndal, Lumiste, Traat (2015) gives an indication that balancing the response set is worth the efforts-it protects against highly biased estimates. The results are delivered in the presentation.
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