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一、赋于企业以法律地位、法律权利、义务和一定的法律形式 市场经济是法制经济,现代企业制度的许多内容必须通过法律来体现并保障其实施。作为基本的市场经济单位和竞争主体的企业,首先必须具有独立的法律地位和相应的法律权力,这是现代企业制度的根本。 企业的法律地位和权利体现在企业是具有法人财产权,享有民事权利,承担民事责任(如起诉、应诉、控告等)的法人实体。它对自己生产所必需的生产要素拥有支配权,对商品的产供销拥有自主权,对自己的生产经营和管理拥有自主权,对经营收益拥有分配权。这些权力必须通过法律来保障。
I. Given to enterprises in legal status, legal rights, obligations and a certain legal form Market economy is a legal system economy, and many aspects of modern enterprise systems must be reflected and guaranteed by law. As a basic market economic unit and a competitive main business, it must first have an independent legal status and corresponding legal power, which is the basis of the modern enterprise system. The legal status and rights of enterprises are reflected in the fact that an enterprise is a legal entity that possesses corporate property rights, enjoys civil rights, and assumes civil liability (such as prosecution, responding, accusation, etc.). It has the right of control over the production factors necessary for its own production, has autonomy over the production, supply and sales of commodities, has autonomy over its own production, operation and management, and has the right to distribute operating profits. These powers must be guaranteed by law.