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目的:掌握我市集体儿童健康状况,为提高儿童健康水平提供科学依据。方法:将2008-2012年宜州公办幼儿园2-6岁儿童健康体检年报资料进行分析。结果:体检发育指标5年间变化,按年龄别体重(W/A)、年龄别身高(H/A)和身高别体重(W/H)达均值百分比逐年增加;营养不良、贫血呈下降趋势;肥胖、龋齿、视力低下呈上升趋势。结论:儿童营养健康发展不均衡,今后应加大力度对托幼机构的营养膳食管理,加强口腔龋齿患病,视力低常预防保健和肥胖儿童干预工作。
Objective: To master the health status of collective children in our city and provide scientific basis for improving children’s health. Methods: The data of health examination of children aged 2-6 in Yizhou public kindergarten from 2008 to 2012 were analyzed. Results: The indexes of physical examination development varied in five years and increased year by year according to the percentage of W / A, H / A and W / H; malnutrition and anemia decreased; Obesity, dental caries, low vision showed an upward trend. Conclusion: Children’s nutrition and health development is not balanced. In the future, children’s nutrition and diet management in nurseries and kindergartens should be intensified, dental caries prevalence, vision loss prevention and care and obese children intervention should be strengthened.