厌氧菌所致的感染已经引起医学界的普遍关注,眼部厌氧菌感染也屡有报道。厌氧菌性角膜炎临床表现无特异性,而常规细菌培养不生长,对常用的氟喹诺酮类抗生素耐药,因此,此类细菌感染应该引起眼科医生重视。就厌氧菌性角膜炎的病原、流行病学、病理机制、临床表现及诊断治疗作一综述。 Anaerobic infections have aroused widespread concern in the medical profession, eye anaerobic infections are also frequently reported. Anaerobic keratitis nonspecific clinical manifestations, and conventional bacterial culture does not grow, commonly used fluoroquinolones antibiotic resistance, therefore, such bacterial infections should cause ophthalmologist attention. On the pathogens of anaerobic keratitis, epidemiology, pathology, clinical manifestations and diagnosis and treatment are reviewed.