在加工和制造业中集成ＩＴ (信息技术 )可使生产利润大大增加 ,从而奠定了通过电子商务提高自动化程度的基础。“在未来几年内 ,电子商务将超越公司界限把生产设备连接起来 ,向实现按需生产迈进了一步” ,为了降低成本、提高生产率、增强创造力 ,网络化的生产实体实际上已形成? The integration of IT (Information Technology) in the processing and manufacturing industries leads to a substantial increase in production profits, laying the foundation for greater automation through e-commerce. “In the next few years, e-commerce will go beyond corporate boundaries to connect production equipment and take a step toward on-demand manufacturing.” To reduce costs, increase productivity, and increase creativity, has the networked production entity actually formed?