Numerical study on the characteristics of flow field and wave propagation near submerged breakwater

来源 :Acta Oceanologica Sinica | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:qwaxjl
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In this study,characteristics of flow field and wave propagation near submerged breakwater on a sloping bed are investigated with numerical model. The governing equations of the vertical twodimensional model are Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes equations. The Reynolds stress terms are closed by a nonlinear k ε turbulence transportation model. The free surface is traced through the PILC-VOF method. The proposed numerical model is verified with experimental results. The numerical result shows that the wave profile may become more asymmetrical when wave propa-gates over breakwater. When wave crest propagates over breakwater,the anticlockwise vortex may generate. On the contrary,when wave hollow propagates over breakwater,the clockwise vortex may generate. Meanwhile,the influenced zone of vortex created by wave crest is larger than that created by wave hollow. All the maximum values of the turbulent kinetic energy,turbulent dissi-pation and eddy viscosity occur on the top of breakwater. Both the turbulent dissipation and eddy viscosity increase as the turbulent kinetic energy increases. Wave energy may rapidly decrease near the breakwater because turbulent dissipation increases and energy in lower harmonics is transferred into higher harmonics. The governing equations of the vertical twodimensional model are Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes equations. The Reynolds stress terms are closed by a nonlinear k ε The free surface is traced through the PILC-VOF method. The proposed numerical model is verified by experimental results. The numerical result shows that the wave profile may become more asymmetrical when the wave propa- gates over breakwater. When wave crest propagates on thewater, the anticlockwise vortex may generate. On the contrary, when the wave vortex propagates over a breakwater, the anticlockwise vortex may generate. of the turbulent kinetic energy, turbulent dissi-pation and eddy viscosity occur on the top of breakwater. Bo th the turbulent dissipation and eddy viscosity increase as the turbulent kinetic energy increases. the wave energy may rapidly decrease near the breakwater because turbulent dissipation increases and energy in lower harmonics is transferred into higher harmonics.
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